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"Defining
Tenjin"
In
the breeze of a hot summer afternoon, as my host mother and I walked
through the narrow alleys searching for a taxi to take us to the
bashi, my mind was filled with questions, questions about this giant
event I am about to witness. The event is called the Tenjin Omatsuri,
or through translations, the Festival of the Heavens. This is one
of the three biggest events in Japan. Through out the week my ears
were flooded with this very name, and I had been dying to see it.
At the day of its opening, we raced against time looking for a taxi
to take us to this wondrous place where the city has prepared special
seats for us to witness the honorary event for the guardian god
of Osaka,Omukae Ningyo and the scholar god, Sugawara.
On
and on we went, as the hot summer heat squeeze sweat out of my skin,
and on my left hand gripped a bottle of deep Green tea, freshly
bought from a convient store for a price of 200 yen, and my right
hand tightly clasped my strong survivng camera which had fallen
three times on hard cement over the trip. As the clock ticks away,
and no taxi can be seen, my host mother began to worry. The climate
begin to cool, as the sun is starting its descent, but with no taxi
in site and with the festival starting in five minutes, my sweat
was not soaked by the cooling weather.
It
is at this moment that we have reached the bustling district where
we can find a taxi after a long march in a maze of small routes.
It is here we found a purple colored car, with its wind shield shining
bright and gold like the wings of a guardian angel. I carefully
swing the camera to the other side as I opened the taxi door, and
with a sense of relieve I gulped down the Japanese tea, leaving
only a millimeter subdued in the bottom of the bottle. Through our
long walk and search for such a vehicle, we were all tired out,
and it took my host mother quite a while before she blurted out
the words "Yodobashi". A mere reply of "Hai"
and on we went, as the sun light dimmed at the setting day.
The
people in Japan are in love with festivals. Everything in the society
is festivity related. There is a game of trying to catch a gold
fish with tissue paper thin material, there's the giant floats hoisted
on to the shoulders of young men as they suffered beneath the weight,
there's the beautiful girls in Yukatas, and then there's the brilliant,
furious taiko drumming that can be heard from a mile away. In the
festivals of Japan, everyone is a member. There is no such thing
as just a performer, for every citizen preparing for the witness
of the event will wear Japanese style summer gowns or Yukatas, to
become full participants of the festivities. I too tried it on once
and almost tripped and fell down the stairs.
The
festivities of japan ran in different styles, different seasons,
and for different reasons. There are the festivals to celebrate
the harvest of spring. There are the festivities to bring great
fortune and booming business. There's also the "waso"
to hold remembrance for the ancient trade with China and Korea.
The most powerful theme of all festivities though is the concept
of honoring the deities. The whole culture is infatuated with the
ideology of celebrating and honoring the gods or kami. Such is the
reason for the Tenjin Omatsuri which was started during the Edo
period, in the age of the Tokugawa shoguns.
The
festival survived through three eras; the Edo, in which it is first
introduced to honor a sacred halberd; the Meiji, in which the festival
was hampered during the World War II when Osaka was left in ruins
after a reign of heavy bombing; the third era became its most glorious
when the festival not only became a culturally important festivity,
but also an economic glory as companies and industries parade in
a wear of tradition. The Tenjin Omatsuri I see before me today is
one that ran in boats with engines and neon lights, but with people
on board that wore 17th century dresses and taiko drum beats that
survived for more than hundreds of years.
Osaka
known for its advance waterways and complex culture due to its early
exposure to the trade and commerce of Korea and China, has became
the central economical city for Japan. Under the blaring lights
of its festivities, the city is like a awaken Asian Venice, with
towering buildings built next to rivers and streams, and with bridges
that stood out in hundreds as they intersected the rivers. Never
in my life have I seen so many bridges that criss crossed around
the river landscape, and the entire area has a feeling of a technological
plain as if it was out of an episode of Star Trek with the blaring
neon signs, and the gigantic screens in the middle of the block.
Then
there was the Okawa river, far and wide and right below the brilliant
rays of the powerful sun, and a blanket of trees settled by its
side, as thousands of people raced to watch the day's honorary event,
and far away we hear already the bells presiding for the call of
the god, as the sun slowly beams away the day. It is here nearby
the Okawa that our seats were presented to us, a long line of neatly
presided folding chairs for the tourists and exchange students of
the day, and then there was a lot of talking and noisy whispering
as people exchange their thoughts about Japan, and it is here that
I sat and gained my first view of the first water boat that pierced
through the river within a reign of bells.
As
we the foreigners, the true audience stare vividly into the horizon
of the river, we are brought along to the thought of its history.
Everything from our side to the other river side and to the bridge
has a long seduced history of its own. Unlike our parades and our
fairs, the festivities of Japan are pumped with tradition and ancient
background. It's something that is spoken in a range of hundreds
of years, and just like this very festival itself, is one with an
ancient and ambient past. As the fleets of boats row their way to
the Temmangu shrine, we the foreigners are being reminded of Japan's
strong historical past, and it's deep respect and honor for its
gods.
The
success of the people holds a sort of religious debt as I have witnessed
during my days of stay as an exchange student. There are the small
shrines in households to remind the members of their ancestry, there
are the temples that held the major festivities, and then there
is the "itarakimus" before we eat. Every single moment
we are reminded of a nation that owe it all to the gods. The success
of the nation was not only its ability to generate a strong and
willing economy but also because of its strong culture who value
the respect for their gods, for their land, and their ancestors.
It is a nation that can still touch its roots, and it is a people
who amass all their western influences still carry the shinning,
bristling shrine like floats. It was here that when the sacred halberd
was purified by the priest, that from that day on the hardships,
the long fought battles of history below a castle ridden in reigns
of blood, and the many times that the city was destroyed and constructed
again and again, that we will be reminded by this festival of that
glorifying past, with its shadows, with its demons, but also with
its holiness as it is purified and forgiven within these bonfires
and these lights.
In
this reign of bells, of drums, of latterns, and a mighty bonfire
that burned like the very heat of my heart as it's tense with the
excitement of the fireworks and the roars and the claps of the people.
It is here that I sense the sense of unity, the tears of immunity,
and the long awaken god. In the fire and the lights and above all,
the sky, the sun ran bright to remind me 5000 miles away there are
the people who pass their days away trying to understand and maneuver
their way around the mighty world, and whatever their faces and
their smiles have brought, it is that sound of the bells that I
sense that have purified their souls through remembrance, and even
a weapon as sharp and malevolent as the halberd is sacred under
the guidance of its Heavens. At the end of the night, a mighty reign
of fireworks ended the festival, and I have passed through a night
of thoughts.
The
night before, my host father has taught me, the American boy, to
play "Kojho no Tsuki" on the piano as I showed him my
version of the American anthem, and at that moment when I saw the
moon hanging high like a spirit wandering in the never ending skys
as it stood shining bright next to the Okawa river, my heart flooded
with understanding. I turned to my host mother, at her aged face
and her welcoming smile, and it was there I said a word of thank
you, "Ahigato Gozaimus."
At
the end, we left by the train. There was no need for a Taxi. There
was no need for a camera nor was there any need for green tea.
©
2002 Sam Liu. All Rights Reserved.
Printed with permission by The San Francisco-Osaka Sister City Association
www.sf-osaka.org |